How does CKD affect the kidneys?

July 28, 2024

The Chronic Kidney Disease Solution™ By Shelly Manning The information provided in this write-up about The Chronic Kidney Disease Solution, a guide, helps in motivating people to get rid of the chronic problems on their kidneys without using any harmful methods. It eliminates your kidney problem by focusing on the poor health of your gut and inflammation.


How does CKD affect the kidneys?

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) progressively affects the kidneys, impairing their ability to perform essential functions. The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood, maintaining electrolyte balance, regulating blood pressure, and supporting bone health. Here’s how CKD affects the kidneys:

**1. Reduction in Kidney Function

Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) Decline:

  • One of the primary effects of CKD is a gradual decrease in GFR, a measure of how efficiently the kidneys filter blood. As CKD progresses, the GFR decreases, indicating worsening kidney function. This decline can occur due to damage to the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units within the kidneys​ (Home)​.

Nephron Damage and Loss:

  • The kidneys contain millions of nephrons, each consisting of a glomerulus and a tubule. CKD can lead to nephron damage and loss, reducing the kidneys’ overall filtering capacity. This loss is irreversible and contributes to the progressive nature of the disease​ (Home)​.

**2. **Accumulation of Waste Products and Toxins

Uremia:

  • As kidney function declines, waste products such as urea and creatinine accumulate in the blood, leading to a condition known as uremia. Uremia can cause symptoms like fatigue, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and a metallic taste in the mouth​ (Home)​.

Electrolyte Imbalances:

  • The kidneys help regulate electrolyte levels, including sodium, potassium, and calcium. CKD can disrupt this balance, leading to hyperkalemia (high potassium levels), hyperphosphatemia (high phosphate levels), and hypocalcemia (low calcium levels). These imbalances can cause muscle weakness, heart rhythm problems, and bone disorders​ (Home)​.

**3. **Fluid Imbalance and Blood Pressure Regulation

Fluid Retention:

  • Impaired kidney function can lead to fluid retention, causing swelling (edema) in the legs, ankles, feet, and face. In severe cases, fluid can accumulate in the lungs, leading to pulmonary edema and shortness of breath​ (Home)​.

Hypertension:

  • CKD can cause or worsen hypertension (high blood pressure) due to the kidneys’ reduced ability to regulate blood pressure through fluid and salt balance. Hypertension further damages the kidneys, creating a vicious cycle that accelerates the progression of CKD​ (Home)​.

**4. **Hormonal Imbalances and Anemia

Erythropoietin Production:

  • The kidneys produce erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow. As CKD progresses, reduced erythropoietin production can lead to anemia, causing symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and reduced exercise tolerance​ (Home)​.

Renin-Angiotensin System Disruption:

  • The renin-angiotensin system helps regulate blood pressure and fluid balance. CKD can disrupt this system, contributing to hypertension and fluid retention​ (Home)​.

**5. **Mineral and Bone Disorders

Calcium and Phosphorus Imbalance:

  • CKD can lead to imbalances in calcium and phosphorus levels, resulting in secondary hyperparathyroidism and bone mineral disorders. The kidneys’ reduced ability to convert vitamin D into its active form also contributes to these imbalances, affecting bone density and increasing the risk of fractures​ (Home)​.

Renal Osteodystrophy:

  • This term refers to bone disease that occurs when the kidneys fail to maintain proper levels of calcium and phosphorus in the blood, leading to bone pain, fractures, and skeletal deformities​ (Home)​.

Conclusion

Chronic kidney disease affects the kidneys by reducing their filtering capacity, leading to the accumulation of waste products and toxins, fluid imbalances, electrolyte disturbances, and hormonal imbalances. These changes can result in a wide range of symptoms and complications, including anemia, hypertension, and bone disorders. Early detection and management are crucial to slow the progression of CKD and maintain kidney function​ (Home)​.

The Chronic Kidney Disease Solution™ By Shelly Manning The information provided in this write-up about The Chronic Kidney Disease Solution, a guide, helps in motivating people to get rid of the chronic problems on their kidneys without using any harmful methods. It eliminates your kidney problem by focusing on the poor health of your gut and inflammation.